How PTP Works
Grandmaster Clock
The reference time source, synchronized with GPS or atomic clocks. Distributes precise time across the entire network.
Boundary Clock
Bridges network segments, reduces load on the grandmaster, and improves scalability.
Ordinary Clock
Installed in end devices (servers, switches, routers) and synchronized with the master.
Transparent Clock
Accounts for packet traversal delays through intermediate equipment, increasing accuracy.